Recently, people have become more and more harmful to osteochondrosis.This disease violates normal work in intervertebral discs.
Recently, eighteen -year -olds have suffered more and more pain in the spine.Above all, the ligaments and bones of the spine suffer.If osteochondrosis occurs, treatment should be started immediately.First it is recommended to find out what chondrosis is.
Causes and stages of osteochondrosis
The main cause of osteochondrosis is not observed, while there are many provocative factors.Experts say this can happen due to the fact that calcium deposits begins, which is not absorbed by bone tissue.This occurs in the blood circulation, the spinal curvature.
Osteochondrosis has the following reasons:
- physical tension;
- Overweight;
- strong loads in the spine;
- heredity;
- frequent hypothermia;
- stressful situations;
- the bad shape of the foot;
- unbalanced diet;
- Inactive lifestyle.
More often, the disease is observed in women than in men.Often, the back of the back is filled when a person sits incorrectly or sleeps on a very high pillow.It is difficult to determine the pathology as the disease can occur at any age.The causes of osteochondrosis are different and not so easy to detect them.
There are degrees of osteochondrosis and it is worth noting that in the first one it will be difficult to find a pathology.The patient does not complain about having a bright symptoms, and may feel insignificant weakness and discomfort in the spine.In fact, such signs of chondrosis can talk about various diseases.
This pathology does not necessarily feel and go secretly.In fact, in the first stage, osteochondrosis is often found by accident in various tests.The second -degree osteochondrosis may notice that the back will no longer hurt, which means that changes in the cartilage will occur.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and will not have an effective treatment, the cracks between the vertebrae will begin and will be pinching the nerve or blood vessels.Most often, pain is removed to this extent with certain drugs.The disease can cause discomfort and pain, and the patient should go to a doctor.
In the third stage, osteochondrosis develops lordosis, skoliosis and a hump.Complex therapy can only slightly repair the spine and remove some errors.Be sure to get to know the causes of osteochondrosis.At the fourth degree, there are changes that cannot be corrected in any way.The patient can barely go because even if he turns slightly, there is an unbearable pain.Seals will be in cartilage tissues and the vertebrae will be pushed out.
With such a degree of illness, patients are likely to be disabled.You need to know how chondrosis is different from osteochondrosis.To do this, the characteristics of the pathologies must be taken into account.Chondrosis is the initial stage of osteochondrosis.It develops in different parts of the spine.In this case, osteochondrosis is already diagnosed with significant disorders.
Symptoms
The symptoms of chondrosis are extremely unpleasant and, above all, the rear discomfort can be observed.It all depends on the patient's degree of illness.
Above all, the patient is directed to diagnose to identify the causes of osteochondrosis.The patient is constantly feeling tired on his back, the pain can be the neck and chest.The symptoms depend on how the spine started.
Symptoms are manifested as follows:
- Intense pain syndrome;
- muscle spasms;
- Limbs may be numb;
- severe headache;
- can shoot in the spine;
- frequent fainting and dizziness;
- points in mind;
- increased pressure;
- Unbearable pain in the neck.
Even if even minor pain occurs, this not only indicates that there is osteochondrosis in the back, but also other diseases.
Even if a person is forty, then the intervertebral discs do not accumulate fluid.Therefore, they do not become as plastic as before.As a general rules, there is a higher probability of smoothing or intervertebral plates may be over the spine.
Pain due to sneezing or coughing.If the symptoms of osteochondrosis do not go after a few weeks, you should visit a medical institution.Then the doctor is primarily aimed at diagnostics.You will then be able to prescribe the correct and effective treatment of osteochondrosis.
Types of osteochondrosis
You should know that there are different types of osteochondrosis.It all depends on exactly where the pathology occurs.There are three types of illnesses and you need to know which person can interfere with a person in a particular situation.
The following types can be distinguished:
Cervical.Such a disease can occur with severe cervical load.The thyroid gland is nearby and you are unable to do your job with osteochondrosis.They often put pressure on blood vessels that give oxygen to the tissues.As a result, there may be lack of air and the death of the cells begins.
You need to know that the brain is almost completely dependent on the blood vessels.If the bloodstream is disturbed, this can affect the respiratory and heart organs.Osteochondrosis, constant headache, hearing and vision are frequent loss of vision.It is difficult to move your head, numbness and pain can occur.If such symptoms occur, the treatment of osteochondrosis should be started urgently.
Chest.Professionals are difficult to examine the examination of this disease.Most often, the doctor can hardly understand that it is just analgesia or heart.This type of osteochondrosis may be complications of liver, kidneys, stomach, pancreas.
Most often, pain in the back and chest shots occur.Osteochondrosis has sharp and severe pain and fails in the respiratory system.There may be constant discomfort in the spine and this leads to difficult walking.
Lumbar.Most often, this class suffers from osteochondrosis, and can switch to the back and can switch to the hips and buttocks.The pain disappears when a person to relax.With sharp movements, inconvenience can occur.
This pathology leads to poor blood circulation in the lower part and stiffness occurs.The muscles become weaker and the posture is twisted, making it difficult to move normally.The way in which osteochondrosis is treated in detail to the attending physician.
If the symptoms are often manifested and the pain becomes stronger every time, then contact a medical institution.The specialist will be able to identify the types of osteochondrosis and prescribe a comprehensive examination and treatment.
Diagnosis
The doctor may be able to diagnose osteochondrosis accurately after the patient performs a full examination.Above all, the patient should do a neurologist.The diagnosis is made when someone is lying or sitting.The specialist is watching how you feel in motion and how it is lying.You can also take care of your posture while your doctor examines your spine.
It determines the nature and intensity of pain, where it accurately interferes with the patient.It also monitors muscle tension on the spine.After all, if muscle spasm occurs, this is not only signs of osteochondrosis, but also about completely different diseases.
Enter the following diagnosis to detect the disease:
Radiography.By using such a procedure, you can see the height of the intervertebral discs.Violations of vertebrae and bone growth are present.The diagnosis is made in two types when the patient is on his back and side.The image in two positions helps you find the spine change.
Magnetic resonance tomography.The use of this study shows blood vessels and nerve endings.The MRI will find the spine osteochondrosis and the exact location where the nerve is nervous or sting.
CT.This test allows you to view a high quality image of the spine.The procedure is completely painless and the patient does not cause discomfort.
If the diagnosis is made correctly, this will help to start treating osteochondrosis as soon as possible.For the first symptoms, it is best to seek medical attention immediately.After all, if you ignore the disease, this can have serious consequences.
Treatment
To cure osteochondrosis, you should definitely consult a doctor.You will find the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.In severe cases, surgical intervention should be performed as it is impossible to cure the disease in a neglected form.
Treatment of osteochondrosis includes: use of drugs, manual treatment, therapeutic exercises, proper nutrition, massage.
It all depends on the stage of the spine osteochondrosis.Therapy can last up to three months and needs one year to consolidate the results of the treatment.Medical therapy or surgery is performed.Most often, people who have discovered the symptoms of osteochondrosis do not know which doctor is best.
It is a good opportunity to visit the therapist for the first time as it does not hesitate with such a disease.You know exactly how to treat the spine osteochondrosis and directly to other doctors.The specialist performs external checks and sends it to a neurologist.The doctor prescribes a complete examination for the patient, only to prescribe effective treatment for chondrosis.
Drug treatment
Medicines help relieve inflammation and restore muscle bone function.They stop the spine osteochondrosis and reduce pain syndrome.In the case of osteochondrosis, not only do they use medication, they also follow the diet and have special exercises.
Medicines that help prevent the disease and remove pain:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen;
- Antispasmodics: thizanidine;
- tablets that promote blood circulation of pentoxi -phillin, vitamin B;
- preparations for regeneration of cartilage tissue;
- Ointment to eliminate symptoms: diclofenak;
Before using these medicines, consult a doctor.You never need to meditate yourself, this can have serious consequences.Before your doctor prescribes the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine, you should perform a complete examination.
Manual treatment and massage
How to get rid of osteochondrosis with manual treatment?This can only remove severe pain and improve posture.Detican therapy is often used.It allows the functioning of good joints and promotes the normalization of blood flow.Immunity is also strengthened and prevents chronic diseases from worsening.
Many people think what to do with osteochondrosis, doctors recommend taking the massage into the treatment.It helps to relieve muscle cramps and quickly strengthen them and the patient will feel much better.The massage procedure is performed with spine pain and atrophy of the spine muscles.The massage is prepared to remove pain.
There are many types of session of osteochondrosis: classic, segmental reflex, point.
How to treat osteochondrosis with massage procedures.The usual massage occurs on its own, which helps to remove muscle tone and remove pain.
First you need to iron the spine with light movements.Then you need to start the neck muscles, the lower back, the chest.You can pinch these places and put a weak pressure where it hurts the most.It is also best to make circular movements with the palm.
Preventive measures and diets
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with proper nutrition?The diet helps to remove the load on the spine, and it is important for chondrosis to treat it effectively.You need to choose a balanced diet and reduce salt consumption.To accelerate healing, all nutrients in the body must be.The diet helps to normalize metabolism to prevent salty deposition of the spine.If excessive weight decreases, this helps to accelerate the treatment of rear osteochondrosis.
Products to be consumed: dairy products and milk, fruits, low greasy meat, rye bread, nuts, vegetables and herbs, buckwheat porridge, eggs, fish.
You should try to exclude completely products containing sugar.Drinking alcohol and tobacco products is prohibited.You should eat about five times a day.It is best to make or bake food.Leave the flour, acute, fats and salites.Drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water throughout the day.We recommend that you do not use strong tea and coffee.Now someone knows what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it.
If you follow the right prevention, you will not need to treat chondrosis.Above all, try not to raise the weights and make little physical effort.
Stop spending a lot of time on your computer and on TV.If a person is working and leads a sedentary lifestyle, you should do exercises at least several times a day.
Osteochondrosis, the symptoms are obvious.The disease can lead to discomfort in the back and pain.If the first signs of osteochondrosis appear, you should seek medical attention.It is not recommended to lead to medication in itself.The specialist will send you an examination, they will be able to find and prescribe proper and effective treatment.